WEBVTT

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Right now,

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the CIA is running some strange top secret programs

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that their own publicly available files just admitted to.

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From genetically engineering super soldiers to the

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agency using Pokemon Go for battlefield purposes,

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and a CIA officer stealing tens of millions of dollars in gold bars this year.

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We&#x27;re gonna look at new investigations from journalists

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and the CIA&#x27;s own disclosures to see just.

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How deep

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the new CIA files go.

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And I think all roads trace back to Incutel in many ways,

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which is a non-profit investment firm that was created and funded by the CIA

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so they could invest in new emerging technologies.

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So why did InQTel just choose to invest in a company

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that&#x27;s attempting to bring a wooly mammoth back from extinction?

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It&#x27;s called Colossal.

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Biosciences.

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It&#x27;s a company that&#x27;s involved in advanced genetic engineering

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to recreate characteristics of animals that disappeared thousands of years ago.

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Someone inside the CIA actually decided this

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was a promising national security investment.

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The whole goal of InQTel

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is to create technology that gives the intelligence agencies an advantage.

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All of this is publicly available knowledge that they publish on their own website.

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So Incutel explained the investment

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by saying that it&#x27;s really about the genetic engineering capabilities,

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because researchers identifying how to rewrite these complex genetic traits

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is technology that&#x27;s legitimately useful for understanding biological

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threats that foreign governments are developing right now.

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But there&#x27;s a more dystopian angle here.

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In 2020,

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John Ratcliffe,

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who now runs the CIA today,

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claimed American intelligence.

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had evidence that China was conducting experiments on its own soldiers,

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hoping to develop humans with enhanced biological capabilities.

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And then just a few years later,

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Chinese military medical scientists published research describing

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how they inserted an actual gene directly into

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a human embryonic stem cell

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called tardigase.

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Taridase is a microscopic animal that&#x27;s famous for surviving enormous

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Amounts of radiation and difficult to live in environments.

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It&#x27;s a biological arms race now between the United States and China.

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Scientists are figuring out how to make human cells resistant to radiation,

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and the obvious military application there is

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to create soldiers who can survive nuclear fallout

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or operate environments that would normally kill them.

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Although the army would still find out a

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way to deny your nuclear fallout disability claim.

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But of course,

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the CIA&#x27;s investment

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It gets even more odd from here if that&#x27;s even possible,

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because this has applications past bringing extinct animals to life.

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Why would they do all this?

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In April 2025,

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Colossal announced that it had created three enormous white wolf pups

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by genetically modifying gray wolves

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to reproduce characteristics of the extinct dire wolf.

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Other scientists then,

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of course,

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disputed whether they were actually resurrected dire wolves or not,

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but the company had,

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Actually demonstrated its ability

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to make multiple genetic changes

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to a living mammal,

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which is a very normal thing for me to say.

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The obvious military application there is creating

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large weaponized animals to attack the enemy

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that are far more dangerous than our canines.

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But the CIA&#x27;s technology investments through Incutel

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already reached something that millions of people,

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including you,

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have likely used if,

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if you&#x27;re a millennial.

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So it started in 2016 when American intelligence officials discovered something

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bizarre happening around some of the

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country&#x27;s most sensitive military installations.

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Pokemon were appearing around NSA headquarters and

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even near top secret nuclear weapons laboratories.

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They were digitally popping up on the Pokemon Go app there.

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This led some intelligence officers to suspect that the popular

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smartphone game at the time that was going viral,

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Pokemon Go,

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was secretly.

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being used as a Chinese espionage operation against them.

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The game,

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you basically went around with your phone and you use the camera feature

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to go and you would see Pokemon that were just augmented reality like

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put on a chair or on your desk and then you would have to

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flip up and catch it.

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It was a very popular game.

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And according to a 2024 foreign policy investigation,

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the NSA and CIA actually warned their employees about playing Pokemon Go

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near

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Classified facilities

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in a memo that I would just kill to be able to read today.

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Imagine spending your entire career protecting America&#x27;s nuclear secrets,

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only to discover your newest counterintelligence threat is a freaking bulbasaur.

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But to make things weirder from there,

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the company behind Pokemon Go

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already had a very well-documented connection

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to the CIA&#x27;s own technology investments.

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And even I was shocked when I learned how deep the connection truly went.

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The way the CIA is connected to Pokemon Go is because back in 2003,

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the CIA&#x27;s venture capital organization,

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remember Incutel,

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they invested in a company called Keyhole,

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which developed software that allowed intelligence analysts

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to explore satellite imagery using three-dimensional.

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Maps,

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very cutting edge stuff at the time.

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Now American forces used that technology during the invasion of Iraq

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before Google then purchased the company in 2004 and turned it into Google Earth

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to do no evil.

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So Keyhole&#x27;s CEO was a man named John Hankey,

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who later created NyanTech,

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and Nyanech was inside of Google,

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and then it launched Pokemon Go in 2016.

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So the technology went from helping the military map enemy territory.

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To helping kids catch Pikachus,

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such as the circle of natural life.

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But the connections get more interesting from there,

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I think,

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because the CIA originally invested in that keyhole company

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for its detailed geographical intelligence,

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which gave American forces that advantage when planning military operations.

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By knowing the exact layout of a building,

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which roads might connect to it,

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and what obstacles surround it,

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you&#x27;ve extremely valuable information

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when you&#x27;re planning your raid,

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for instance.

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And by

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Extraordinary coincidence,

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I am sure,

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years later,

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that same man,

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Hanky,

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created a game that encouraged millions of people to do,

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well,

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what do you know,

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travel around the world carrying GPS devices

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and cameras in their pockets and recording information.

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In 2020,

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Nyanech

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introduced optional scanning features that encouraged Pokemon Go players to

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record landmarks from multiple angles in exchange for in-game rewards.

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By 2024,

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the company said that it had collected scans of tens of millions of.

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to help build an AI powered three-dimensional map of the world.

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It was receiving approximately 1 million additional scans every week.

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Think about the intelligence value of that information,

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because sure,

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satellite imagery is great for like

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seeing rooftops of buildings and the layouts of roads,

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but it has limitations when it comes to

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mapping what everything looks like on the ground.

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That&#x27;s where those scans became so valuable

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because users were collecting information,

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images of buildings,

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street approaches,

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doorways.

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What door is locked,

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what has a sealed door or strong door,

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and that was all being done from the ground level at different times of day and night.

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Normally,

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you would need to hire an enormous number of

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people to collect that kind of intelligence for you.

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Nyan Tick got millions of people to voluntarily contribute to the project

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by rewarding them with Pokemon,

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and somehow they managed to create an enormous crowd-sourced mapping program

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without violating any child labor laws.

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It&#x27;s like how we all do those captcha training test models online.

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And according to a June 2026 Ars Technica

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investigation,

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Niantic acknowledged that these voluntary scans help train its

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AI models to recognize and understand physical locations.

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The resulting technology identifies where a camera&#x27;s located

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by comparing its surroundings against a digital map.

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So basically the company was developing an AI that recognizes specific locations

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by looking at them all.

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Wrapped in an innocent game,

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which

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for some reason makes me think of that sci-fi novel Ender&#x27;s Game.

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The Pentagon wants this capability because modern warfare,

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believe it or not,

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has a huge problem with GPS jamming.

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So Russian electronic warfare systems interfere with satellite

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navigation that&#x27;s used by Ukrainian attack drones,

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and that creates just enormous problems

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when an unmanned aircraft is trying to find its way to a target,

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for instance.

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So Dyadic&#x27;s visual positioning technology

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addresses that problem by allowing the drone

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to examine its surroundings through a camera

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and compare those images against existing three-dimensional maps.

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It&#x27;s even able to reconstruct the drone&#x27;s flight

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path and estimate where it launched from,

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allowing you to then trace back and easily kill an enemy

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if you pick up a downed drone and you&#x27;re able to look at its video footage.

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You can just

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kind of trace back where it came from.

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So you&#x27;ve doneplayed yourself in that instance.

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So fortunately,

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investigators eventually figured out why Pokemon were just

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digitally appearing around some of America&#x27;s most secure facilities.

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According to a foreign policy investigation,

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employees who were required to leave their

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phones outside of secure sensitive rooms,

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that resulted in there being just like a giant concentration of phones and GPS data,

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which then helped explain why the game was

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generating all those digital Pokemon around those locations.

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Going From

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kids catching me outs to training attack drones is a pretty wild final evolution.

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But the Pokemon CIA rabbit hole goes even deeper.

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Because in 2017,

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the CIA declassified a very strange file that I found.

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CIA collections analyst David Klopper created a collectible card game

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in the CIA inspired by Pokemon.

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Most men of culture like myself who played the Pokemon

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card games,

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they know how this works,

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but basically,

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CIA players use cards that

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Represented CIA satellites or other human sources or other typical

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collection methods that you would use in an operation.

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They did this to solve international security problems in the game

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and,

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and to fight Charizards.

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00:10:54.973 --> 00:10:58.124
So the internal CIA game was called Collections deck.

263
00:10:58.333 --> 00:11:00.804
Klopper designed it to teach new officers there.

264
00:11:01.013 --> 00:11:04.054
The rules required players to match basically the strengths

265
00:11:04.054 --> 00:11:07.883
of different intelligence techniques to specific real-world problems.

266
00:11:08.133 --> 00:11:10.823
So the idea is to force officers to think about the

267
00:11:11.101 --> 00:11:12.981
of information that they&#x27;re collecting

268
00:11:13.270 --> 00:11:15.421
before they start going and making recommendations that

269
00:11:15.681 --> 00:11:17.620
could put American troops in danger.

270
00:11:17.801 --> 00:11:18.760
And the funniest part is,

271
00:11:18.801 --> 00:11:19.301
I think

272
00:11:19.481 --> 00:11:22.981
that Klopper actually created something called reality checks in the game,

273
00:11:23.401 --> 00:11:25.700
where a player could sabotage another player

274
00:11:25.971 --> 00:11:28.991
if they couldn&#x27;t explain how their operation worked,

275
00:11:29.241 --> 00:11:33.181
which is exactly what they should have been doing with this next operation.

276
00:11:33.560 --> 00:11:36.640
One of these secret programs was so classified,

277
00:11:37.310 --> 00:11:39.281
almost no one was cleared to oversee it.

278
00:11:39.630 --> 00:11:41.210
And that&#x27;s how in May,

279
00:11:41.469 --> 00:11:47.080
FBI agents went in and kicked in the door of a high-ranking CIA official in Virginia.

280
00:11:47.390 --> 00:11:48.590
And at his residence,

281
00:11:48.669 --> 00:11:51.580
they discovered nearly 300 gold bars,

282
00:11:51.830 --> 00:11:54.750
which weighed collectively like 660 pounds,

283
00:11:54.989 --> 00:11:57.330
that he had stolen from the government

284
00:11:57.630 --> 00:12:00.650
alongside millions of dollars of cold hard cash.

285
00:12:00.789 --> 00:12:05.070
He defrauded the government with all these luxury watches and baller vehicles

286
00:12:05.270 --> 00:12:07.750
that the FBI agents found at his residence.

287
00:12:08.119 --> 00:12:12.150
But how did this CIA officer get access to all that in the first place?

288
00:12:12.239 --> 00:12:13.320
How did he get away with this?

289
00:12:13.650 --> 00:12:14.289
David J.

290
00:12:14.440 --> 00:12:14.650
Rush,

291
00:12:14.729 --> 00:12:17.919
a 49-year-old CIA case officer from Virginia,

292
00:12:18.169 --> 00:12:22.030
had worked his way up to senior executive-level position at the agency

293
00:12:22.409 --> 00:12:24.359
over the course of 16 years.

294
00:12:24.609 --> 00:12:27.809
He had a top-secret compartmented information clearance,

295
00:12:27.849 --> 00:12:30.349
which is like ultra ultra-high level.

296
00:12:30.479 --> 00:12:32.809
It was one of the most sensitive pieces of

297
00:12:32.809 --> 00:12:35.150
American information you could know is with that clearance.

298
00:12:35.650 --> 00:12:36.869
Then in 20 In 2025,

299
00:12:36.989 --> 00:12:38.489
Rush used that authority

300
00:12:38.750 --> 00:12:41.489
and the trust that he had built over his entire career

301
00:12:41.750 --> 00:12:44.659
to create special access program number one,

302
00:12:44.909 --> 00:12:48.190
which was supposedly this top secret operation that

303
00:12:48.190 --> 00:12:50.659
required special permission to even know it existed.

304
00:12:50.789 --> 00:12:51.710
A very hush-hush,

305
00:12:51.830 --> 00:12:54.489
need to know secret squirrel kind of operation.

306
00:12:54.830 --> 00:12:56.710
His specific cover story for the program,

307
00:12:56.750 --> 00:12:58.469
I think was pretty ingenious

308
00:12:58.869 --> 00:13:01.549
because he made it a continuity of government operation,

309
00:13:01.830 --> 00:13:04.270
which put it at the highest levels of classification.

310
00:13:04.599 --> 00:13:05.960
And need for a very,

311
00:13:06.059 --> 00:13:07.390
a large amount of funds,

312
00:13:07.640 --> 00:13:09.520
which is exactly what he wanted

313
00:13:09.840 --> 00:13:11.840
because he was about to do something pretty naughty.

314
00:13:11.989 --> 00:13:14.539
The real continuity of government programs that exist

315
00:13:14.679 --> 00:13:16.219
are extremely expensive

316
00:13:16.479 --> 00:13:19.520
because their whole purpose is to keep the American government alive,

317
00:13:19.840 --> 00:13:22.109
even in the case of something like nuclear war,

318
00:13:22.359 --> 00:13:22.780
which

319
00:13:23.000 --> 00:13:26.609
keeping the American government alive in that case is worth a lot,

320
00:13:26.619 --> 00:13:28.020
or it&#x27;s almost priceless.

321
00:13:28.320 --> 00:13:32.419
There was a bunker hidden beneath the Green Bear Resort in West Virginia

322
00:13:32.599 --> 00:13:33.299
that had an entire

323
00:13:33.512 --> 00:13:37.331
Medical facility there and underground special sleeping chambers

324
00:13:37.512 --> 00:13:39.221
to fit the House and the Senate,

325
00:13:39.421 --> 00:13:42.021
costing tens of millions of dollars to construct that.

326
00:13:42.231 --> 00:13:44.791
The government kept that continuity of government operation,

327
00:13:44.911 --> 00:13:46.372
that underground bunker,

328
00:13:46.632 --> 00:13:48.151
secret for 30 years,

329
00:13:48.392 --> 00:13:52.111
which explains why our case officer Rush chose to

330
00:13:52.111 --> 00:13:54.781
use that as an excuse for his dirty deeds.

331
00:13:54.992 --> 00:13:56.692
He then hired contractors

332
00:13:56.831 --> 00:14:00.072
to operate under his program and he required non-disclosure

333
00:14:00.072 --> 00:14:02.072
agreements so that they couldn&#x27;t speak a word.

334
00:14:02.783 --> 00:14:03.723
anything he was doing.

335
00:14:03.984 --> 00:14:06.823
When an official ended up actually questioning him on

336
00:14:06.823 --> 00:14:08.893
one of his expenditures and pressing him on it,

337
00:14:09.143 --> 00:14:11.664
he quickly invoked the program&#x27;s classification.

338
00:14:11.723 --> 00:14:12.854
He crashed out and he said,

339
00:14:12.903 --> 00:14:13.924
you don&#x27;t have the authority

340
00:14:14.263 --> 00:14:15.383
to ask me what I&#x27;m doing.

341
00:14:15.583 --> 00:14:16.343
It raises the question,

342
00:14:16.463 --> 00:14:17.823
who watches the Watchman?

343
00:14:17.984 --> 00:14:18.463
The Watchman,

344
00:14:18.523 --> 00:14:19.104
I guess.

345
00:14:19.463 --> 00:14:24.294
Rush then went ahead and transferred $145 million from the government to himself.

346
00:14:24.463 --> 00:14:27.273
He bought all these luxury properties in South Florida,

347
00:14:27.463 --> 00:14:29.763
all under the guise of saving the world,

348
00:14:30.164 --> 00:14:30.174
uh,

349
00:14:30.184 --> 00:14:30.374
and,

350
00:14:30.463 --> 00:14:30.744
and you know,

351
00:14:30.783 --> 00:14:32.296
the Continuity of government program.

352
00:14:32.445 --> 00:14:35.236
The agency opened an internal investigation at that point

353
00:14:35.375 --> 00:14:36.765
and uncovered his crimes.

354
00:14:36.976 --> 00:14:40.176
He pled guilty to wire fraud and it turns out the CIA officer

355
00:14:40.176 --> 00:14:43.635
all along had lied about even going to college on his resume.

356
00:14:43.895 --> 00:14:45.495
He lied about being a Navy pilot.

357
00:14:45.575 --> 00:14:45.856
I mean,

358
00:14:46.056 --> 00:14:49.776
being a good liar is a part of the job description for a CIA officer,

359
00:14:49.885 --> 00:14:50.056
right?

360
00:14:50.135 --> 00:14:50.495
But he,

361
00:14:50.575 --> 00:14:51.716
he took it too far.

362
00:14:52.096 --> 00:14:53.445
But that raises a bigger question,

363
00:14:53.455 --> 00:14:54.026
I think,

364
00:14:54.216 --> 00:14:55.645
about these secret programs.

365
00:14:55.856 --> 00:14:59.736
I&#x27;ve always wondered how do regular people like you and me get access to the CIA.

366
00:14:59.918 --> 00:15:00.367
Files,

367
00:15:00.528 --> 00:15:02.788
it&#x27;s actually been a decades-long

368
00:15:03.007 --> 00:15:03.408
fight.

369
00:15:03.487 --> 00:15:06.788
And one confrontation shows how difficult it can still be.

370
00:15:07.007 --> 00:15:08.158
In April 2025,

371
00:15:08.228 --> 00:15:10.877
a team of intelligence officials showed up unannounced

372
00:15:10.877 --> 00:15:13.867
at a secret CIA warehouse in Washington DC.

373
00:15:14.208 --> 00:15:17.487
They demanded highly classified files about the assassination

374
00:15:17.487 --> 00:15:19.778
of JFK and Martin Luther King Jr.

375
00:15:20.168 --> 00:15:22.168
They were sent there on that mission by

376
00:15:22.168 --> 00:15:23.968
Director of National Intelligence at the time,

377
00:15:24.127 --> 00:15:25.148
Tulsi Gabbard,

378
00:15:25.328 --> 00:15:26.638
under an executive order,

379
00:15:26.768 --> 00:15:28.067
and the order was to get

380
00:15:28.187 --> 00:15:28.507
these.

381
00:15:28.679 --> 00:15:29.940
Records declassified.

382
00:15:30.200 --> 00:15:33.849
But the CIA security guards there had no warning about this and had no idea,

383
00:15:33.950 --> 00:15:34.880
so they stopped them.

384
00:15:35.119 --> 00:15:36.780
And according to a Reuters investigation,

385
00:15:37.440 --> 00:15:39.929
the team brought all this paperwork with them saying that

386
00:15:39.929 --> 00:15:43.099
they had the authority to take the documents for declassification,

387
00:15:43.320 --> 00:15:45.719
but the CIA said they had no idea what was going on.

388
00:15:45.789 --> 00:15:47.080
There was this huge shouting match.

389
00:15:47.159 --> 00:15:47.549
Eventually,

390
00:15:47.599 --> 00:15:49.669
the CIA agreed to transfer the files.

391
00:15:49.919 --> 00:15:51.299
It took until like 2 in the morning

392
00:15:51.640 --> 00:15:54.679
to get them to the National Archives for that declassification.

393
00:15:54.880 --> 00:15:56.619
A transparency like this into

394
00:15:56.880 --> 00:15:57.460
how our

395
00:15:57.591 --> 00:15:58.521
Tax money is spent.

396
00:15:58.711 --> 00:16:00.651
It&#x27;s actually something Americans have been

397
00:16:00.992 --> 00:16:02.861
spent just decades fighting for.

398
00:16:03.151 --> 00:16:07.692
Congressman John Moss started investigating the enormous amounts of information

399
00:16:07.692 --> 00:16:11.111
that the federal government routinely refused to release to journalists,

400
00:16:11.231 --> 00:16:11.702
citizens,

401
00:16:11.942 --> 00:16:14.892
and even members of Congress in the 1950s.

402
00:16:15.072 --> 00:16:17.791
So Moss held all these hearings and fought for more than

403
00:16:17.791 --> 00:16:21.492
a decade to establish a legal right for the American people

404
00:16:21.711 --> 00:16:23.632
to access federal government records,

405
00:16:23.752 --> 00:16:26.101
even though everyone in the government fought back hard against.

406
00:16:26.403 --> 00:16:26.734
Instant,

407
00:16:26.984 --> 00:16:28.653
all 27 agencies,

408
00:16:28.903 --> 00:16:29.484
departments,

409
00:16:29.703 --> 00:16:31.044
and even the president himself

410
00:16:31.383 --> 00:16:31.934
basically said,

411
00:16:31.953 --> 00:16:32.943
you&#x27;re totally crazy.

412
00:16:32.984 --> 00:16:35.304
We can&#x27;t let these people know what we&#x27;re doing here.

413
00:16:35.383 --> 00:16:36.494
What is wrong with you?

414
00:16:36.734 --> 00:16:39.133
They did everything they could to stop the legislation,

415
00:16:39.223 --> 00:16:39.864
but it didn&#x27;t work.

416
00:16:39.934 --> 00:16:40.914
In 1966,

417
00:16:41.184 --> 00:16:43.064
Congress passed the Freedom of Information Act,

418
00:16:43.343 --> 00:16:45.393
which you might have heard be called FOIA,

419
00:16:45.424 --> 00:16:47.083
and it gave the American people

420
00:16:47.263 --> 00:16:49.203
a process to directly request

421
00:16:49.304 --> 00:16:50.684
any top-secret record

422
00:16:50.984 --> 00:16:54.453
and challenge agencies who refused to release them in court.

423
00:16:54.583 --> 00:16:55.114
So the CIA

424
00:16:55.416 --> 00:16:59.116
had this massive collection of declassified documents called Crest.

425
00:16:59.296 --> 00:17:00.476
But for decades still,

426
00:17:00.935 --> 00:17:02.635
anyone who wanted to view those had to go

427
00:17:02.635 --> 00:17:05.276
all the way to the National Archives in Maryland

428
00:17:05.455 --> 00:17:09.455
to use that specific database and there was only 4 computers available.

429
00:17:09.536 --> 00:17:10.234
So it was like

430
00:17:10.445 --> 00:17:11.714
technically available,

431
00:17:12.336 --> 00:17:14.435
which is the best kind of available for the CIA.

432
00:17:14.494 --> 00:17:16.734
It was a form of like malicious compliance

433
00:17:16.734 --> 00:17:18.955
straight out of their simple sabotage book.

434
00:17:19.296 --> 00:17:22.355
Then FOIA lawsuit helped change everything there

435
00:17:22.494 --> 00:17:23.214
when a researcher,

436
00:17:23.296 --> 00:17:23.895
Emma Best,

437
00:17:24.367 --> 00:17:28.127
Pushed for electronic access and in January 2017,

438
00:17:28.248 --> 00:17:30.027
that&#x27;s when the CIA was forced

439
00:17:30.197 --> 00:17:31.567
kicking and screaming

440
00:17:31.828 --> 00:17:35.708
to produce and put online nearly a million documents

441
00:17:35.887 --> 00:17:38.238
containing more than 12 million pages.

442
00:17:38.447 --> 00:17:39.567
And every step of the way,

443
00:17:39.647 --> 00:17:43.208
the CIA and the government was dragged just screaming,

444
00:17:43.447 --> 00:17:45.358
saying they didn&#x27;t want to disclose this stuff.

445
00:17:45.687 --> 00:17:47.927
That made it possible for ordinary people like you

446
00:17:47.927 --> 00:17:51.147
and me to search this material online in our underwear

447
00:17:51.328 --> 00:17:52.728
like we both are right now.

448
00:17:53.280 --> 00:17:57.119
And that is how we know about the real-life actual CIA

449
00:17:57.349 --> 00:17:58.640
mind control experiments.

450
00:17:58.680 --> 00:18:00.040
And what do I mean by that?

451
00:18:00.280 --> 00:18:01.829
In October 2025,

452
00:18:02.160 --> 00:18:03.140
researchers published

453
00:18:03.390 --> 00:18:07.420
50 year old secret Senate testimony from the CIA&#x27;s former chief

454
00:18:07.560 --> 00:18:08.189
chemist,

455
00:18:08.369 --> 00:18:09.540
Sydney Gottlieb,

456
00:18:09.800 --> 00:18:12.300
and they buried inside this was an experiment

457
00:18:12.680 --> 00:18:15.550
that sounds like something out of a psychological horror movie.

458
00:18:16.000 --> 00:18:18.280
Congressional investigators were confronting Gottlieb with

459
00:18:18.280 --> 00:18:20.959
a CIA document describing how someone had

460
00:18:20.959 --> 00:18:24.991
secretly been given In this large dose of LSD causing severe paranoia.

461
00:18:25.261 --> 00:18:28.911
The operation destroyed the subject&#x27;s credibility with the people around him,

462
00:18:29.031 --> 00:18:32.891
which was exactly the outcome that the CIA was interested in achieving.

463
00:18:32.991 --> 00:18:35.541
And according to another declassified memorandum,

464
00:18:35.832 --> 00:18:39.171
the agency had developed a way to carry out these interrogations.

465
00:18:39.472 --> 00:18:41.911
Let&#x27;s get into the CIA&#x27;s bread and butter here,

466
00:18:42.031 --> 00:18:42.852
mind control.

467
00:18:42.911 --> 00:18:46.052
The agency was experimenting with drugs and hypnosis

468
00:18:46.312 --> 00:18:48.702
long before the Grateful Dead played their first concert,

469
00:18:48.871 --> 00:18:50.391
and this declassified memorandum.

470
00:18:50.784 --> 00:18:53.703
from 1954 describes what happened when

471
00:18:53.703 --> 00:18:56.563
CIA officers decided to test these techniques

472
00:18:56.703 --> 00:18:58.734
on one of their own intelligence assets.

473
00:18:58.984 --> 00:19:03.093
This guy had already been cooperating with the agency for about 2.5 years,

474
00:19:03.333 --> 00:19:05.583
which apparently qualified him for a loyalty test

475
00:19:05.583 --> 00:19:08.453
that involved being secretly drugged for 12 hours.

476
00:19:08.703 --> 00:19:11.453
The CIA called the program Project Artichoke.

477
00:19:11.663 --> 00:19:13.404
Officers were trying to figure out

478
00:19:13.583 --> 00:19:16.563
how to use the right amount of chemicals and hypnosis

479
00:19:16.703 --> 00:19:17.663
to interrogate people,

480
00:19:17.774 --> 00:19:18.843
alter their behavior,

481
00:19:19.004 --> 00:19:21.826
and Extract information they weren&#x27;t prepared to give up,

482
00:19:21.855 --> 00:19:23.086
like a truth serum.

483
00:19:23.296 --> 00:19:25.255
The memo described the subject as quote,

484
00:19:25.515 --> 00:19:29.015
important covert operational asset and says establishing

485
00:19:29.015 --> 00:19:31.605
his reliability was of extreme importance,

486
00:19:31.615 --> 00:19:32.235
quote unquote.

487
00:19:32.576 --> 00:19:33.576
Whoever this man was,

488
00:19:33.656 --> 00:19:35.495
his identity has remained redacted,

489
00:19:35.615 --> 00:19:37.485
like the redactions we were just talking about.

490
00:19:37.576 --> 00:19:39.276
The agency was worried that somebody

491
00:19:39.576 --> 00:19:41.355
it relied on for intelligence

492
00:19:41.605 --> 00:19:43.845
might be keeping secret from his handlers.

493
00:19:44.135 --> 00:19:45.296
So on February 18,

494
00:19:45.375 --> 00:19:46.135
1954,

495
00:19:46.255 --> 00:19:48.056
the asset came down with influenza.

496
00:19:48.238 --> 00:19:49.348
And other complications.

497
00:19:49.608 --> 00:19:52.407
His CIA handler happened to be a medical doctor,

498
00:19:52.527 --> 00:19:54.238
so he offered to take over for him.

499
00:19:54.567 --> 00:19:55.878
By February 22nd,

500
00:19:55.968 --> 00:19:59.907
the man had recovered and was apparently extremely grateful to the Americans

501
00:20:00.088 --> 00:20:02.187
who had helped him through his illness.

502
00:20:02.407 --> 00:20:05.567
And the handlers saw an opportunity there to build even more trust,

503
00:20:05.848 --> 00:20:09.758
which is a pretty sinister detail once you know what the CIA was planning here.

504
00:20:10.008 --> 00:20:12.128
The asset wasn&#x27;t in great nutritional health,

505
00:20:12.208 --> 00:20:12.718
let&#x27;s say,

506
00:20:13.008 --> 00:20:15.807
so his handlers started giving him vitamin injections.

507
00:20:16.008 --> 00:20:18.790
The man trusted his Doctor enough to accept the shots,

508
00:20:19.079 --> 00:20:20.859
and that was his huge mistake.

509
00:20:21.160 --> 00:20:24.319
Friends don&#x27;t let friends do drugs and real friends definitely

510
00:20:24.319 --> 00:20:27.219
don&#x27;t let the CIA inject them with its drugs.

511
00:20:27.510 --> 00:20:28.380
On March 4th,

512
00:20:28.439 --> 00:20:29.880
he received another injection.

513
00:20:29.959 --> 00:20:30.400
This time,

514
00:20:30.479 --> 00:20:31.900
the CIA was carrying out

515
00:20:32.079 --> 00:20:33.489
the artichoke operation.

516
00:20:33.599 --> 00:20:34.660
His handlers told him

517
00:20:34.920 --> 00:20:37.060
that he developed an aggressive virus

518
00:20:37.199 --> 00:20:39.520
and a high fever had left him delirious.

519
00:20:39.760 --> 00:20:42.619
The doctor then supposedly nursed him back to health again.

520
00:20:42.920 --> 00:20:45.459
Imagine trusting the same guy to save your life,

521
00:20:45.599 --> 00:20:47.871
while He&#x27;s secretly arranging an interrogation

522
00:20:47.871 --> 00:20:49.572
you&#x27;d never meant to even remember.

523
00:20:49.871 --> 00:20:52.631
From 8 o&#x27;clock that night until 8 the following morning,

524
00:20:52.781 --> 00:20:55.092
the man was kept under artichoke techniques

525
00:20:55.302 --> 00:20:56.712
for roughly 12 hours.

526
00:20:56.881 --> 00:21:00.232
The memo says the direct interrogation lasted around 90 minutes,

527
00:21:00.472 --> 00:21:02.671
and the rest of the operation involved the drugs,

528
00:21:02.751 --> 00:21:04.052
the handling of the subject,

529
00:21:04.391 --> 00:21:08.232
and the cover story that made all of it look like another bout of illness.

530
00:21:08.552 --> 00:21:09.671
Somewhere in the middle of the night,

531
00:21:09.832 --> 00:21:11.572
CIA officers questioned a man

532
00:21:11.881 --> 00:21:14.572
who believed he was receiving medical care.

533
00:21:14.849 --> 00:21:16.800
And here&#x27;s the really disturbing part I think,

534
00:21:17.089 --> 00:21:19.449
because according to the officer&#x27;s own memorandum,

535
00:21:19.589 --> 00:21:21.189
the asset gave answers

536
00:21:21.449 --> 00:21:24.640
he had avoided giving in earlier intelligence reports.

537
00:21:24.890 --> 00:21:27.550
They wrote that the operation succeeded quote unquote,

538
00:21:27.630 --> 00:21:28.349
without a doubt,

539
00:21:28.689 --> 00:21:31.930
and claimed that the man woke up with no memory of the interrogation.

540
00:21:32.439 --> 00:21:35.010
He accepted the explanation that he&#x27;d just been sick with the

541
00:21:35.010 --> 00:21:38.390
virus and the officers said he still couldn&#x27;t recall the operation

542
00:21:38.810 --> 00:21:40.250
when they checked on him later.

543
00:21:40.489 --> 00:21:40.640
Now,

544
00:21:40.650 --> 00:21:43.640
that&#x27;s the CIA describing the results of its own experiment.

545
00:21:43.890 --> 00:21:44.630
So it doesn&#x27;t

546
00:21:45.089 --> 00:21:49.160
exactly establish the agency perfected some reliable mind control weapon.

547
00:21:49.449 --> 00:21:50.510
What it does establish,

548
00:21:50.530 --> 00:21:50.810
I think,

549
00:21:50.930 --> 00:21:54.069
is that officers secretly drugged someone who worked for them,

550
00:21:54.569 --> 00:21:54.949
questioned him,

551
00:21:55.170 --> 00:21:56.729
and then congratulated themselves,

552
00:21:56.849 --> 00:21:58.229
patted themselves on the back

553
00:21:58.569 --> 00:22:01.459
because he believed that the whole thing had just been a Medical emergency.

554
00:22:01.729 --> 00:22:03.949
It&#x27;s a hell of a performance review if you ask me.

555
00:22:04.050 --> 00:22:04.969
The good news,

556
00:22:05.050 --> 00:22:06.790
at least according to the CIA

557
00:22:06.969 --> 00:22:09.290
was that the asset passed his loyalty test.

558
00:22:09.369 --> 00:22:10.430
The bad news

559
00:22:10.729 --> 00:22:12.790
was everything they did to administer it.

560
00:22:13.130 --> 00:22:17.280
If this was how the agency treated somebody it considered as important,

561
00:22:17.489 --> 00:22:18.760
a very important partner,

562
00:22:19.140 --> 00:22:21.910
imagine getting a call from the same medical officer

563
00:22:22.079 --> 00:22:24.849
after your relationship with the CIA had gone sour.

564
00:22:25.089 --> 00:22:28.290
And the American military is still investing in some extraordinary.

565
00:22:28.489 --> 00:22:32.510
techniques that are designed to interact directly with the human brain like this.

566
00:22:32.729 --> 00:22:33.569
In 2019,

567
00:22:33.689 --> 00:22:38.209
DARPA funded six separate research teams developing brain interfaces

568
00:22:38.329 --> 00:22:40.489
that could eventually allow soldiers to control

569
00:22:40.489 --> 00:22:43.150
drone swarms just using neural signals.

570
00:22:43.369 --> 00:22:47.910
The researchers were even investigating ways to send signals back into the brain

571
00:22:48.130 --> 00:22:50.680
using electromagnetic fields and ultrasounds.

572
00:22:50.890 --> 00:22:53.790
The technology has legitimate medical and military applications.

573
00:22:54.449 --> 00:22:56.319
But American intelligence agencies have a

574
00:22:56.430 --> 00:22:59.239
Much darker history of experimenting with the human mind.

575
00:22:59.489 --> 00:23:02.390
And the agency&#x27;s interest in manipulating the human mind

576
00:23:02.569 --> 00:23:04.010
has gone much further than,

577
00:23:04.130 --> 00:23:04.449
well,

578
00:23:04.569 --> 00:23:05.790
just drugging people.

579
00:23:06.290 --> 00:23:07.969
Because in March 2024,

580
00:23:08.040 --> 00:23:11.569
a Pentagon investigation uncovered something truly bizarre

581
00:23:11.569 --> 00:23:14.760
happening inside a military intelligence research program.

582
00:23:14.969 --> 00:23:18.790
A private contractor receiving funding through the Defense Intelligence Agency

583
00:23:19.209 --> 00:23:21.849
had been investigating reports of paranormal activity

584
00:23:21.849 --> 00:23:24.020
at Skin Walker Ranch in Utah.

585
00:23:24.369 --> 00:23:26.239
According to the Pentagon&#x27;s own report,

586
00:23:26.449 --> 00:23:28.869
the company explored hiring psychics

587
00:23:29.050 --> 00:23:31.489
to investigate interdimensional phenomena

588
00:23:31.619 --> 00:23:34.050
and research claims about remote viewing,

589
00:23:34.369 --> 00:23:34.709
which

590
00:23:34.810 --> 00:23:38.839
is the alleged ability to describe distant locations using your mind.

591
00:23:39.050 --> 00:23:41.229
So the DIA told investigators

592
00:23:41.369 --> 00:23:44.569
it had never specifically authorized the paranormal research and

593
00:23:44.569 --> 00:23:48.630
the contractor even proposed hiring journalists and celebrity moderators

594
00:23:48.890 --> 00:23:52.189
to influence the public conversation about extraterrestrials.

595
00:23:52.369 --> 00:23:55.459
Because apparently having a government-funded haunted ranch

596
00:23:55.729 --> 00:23:57.199
wasn&#x27;t already strange enough.

597
00:23:57.479 --> 00:24:01.469
But this is actually part of a much older American intelligence obsession,

598
00:24:01.609 --> 00:24:03.280
because back in 1972,

599
00:24:03.530 --> 00:24:07.750
the CIA started funding experiments to determine whether psychic abilities

600
00:24:07.969 --> 00:24:11.760
could be used to steal classified information from the Soviet Union.

601
00:24:12.089 --> 00:24:15.000
Now we&#x27;re getting into the CIA files that sound like somebody

602
00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:17.989
wrote them after a very aggressive weekend in Las Vegas.

603
00:24:18.489 --> 00:24:19.290
During the Cold War,

604
00:24:19.599 --> 00:24:20.250
American intelligence.

605
00:24:20.369 --> 00:24:24.030
Officials became convinced that the Soviet Union was investigating

606
00:24:24.449 --> 00:24:26.609
psychic abilities for espionage.

607
00:24:26.890 --> 00:24:26.959
Now,

608
00:24:27.010 --> 00:24:27.609
if they&#x27;re doing it,

609
00:24:27.689 --> 00:24:30.000
that means we have to do it before they do it.

610
00:24:30.290 --> 00:24:33.930
The nightmare scenario was an enemy psychic sitting in Moscow and

611
00:24:33.930 --> 00:24:38.439
describing an American nuclear command center without even ever stepping inside.

612
00:24:38.810 --> 00:24:41.050
That would be a pretty impressive intelligence capability,

613
00:24:41.130 --> 00:24:44.250
assuming that your spy isn&#x27;t just guessing where the furniture goes.

614
00:24:44.530 --> 00:24:45.729
But in 1972,

615
00:24:45.810 --> 00:24:48.189
the CIA really did start funding remote.

616
00:24:48.579 --> 00:24:49.880
Viewing experiments

617
00:24:50.020 --> 00:24:52.410
through researchers at Stanford Research Institute.

618
00:24:52.640 --> 00:24:55.089
Test subjects were asked to describe distant objects,

619
00:24:55.170 --> 00:24:55.599
buildings,

620
00:24:55.609 --> 00:24:57.880
and military facilities that they&#x27;d never seen.

621
00:24:58.170 --> 00:25:01.250
The research moved between intelligence agencies over the following

622
00:25:01.250 --> 00:25:04.920
decades and became associated with something called Project Stargate.

623
00:25:05.160 --> 00:25:07.709
People were drawing sketches of classified targets

624
00:25:07.849 --> 00:25:10.050
while the government tried to decide whether they discovered

625
00:25:10.050 --> 00:25:11.959
a new way to spy on the Soviet Union.

626
00:25:12.170 --> 00:25:12.930
The strangest part,

627
00:25:12.969 --> 00:25:13.209
I think,

628
00:25:13.250 --> 00:25:14.310
is how different

629
00:25:14.530 --> 00:25:16.189
people inside the government.

630
00:25:16.410 --> 00:25:17.880
Still described the results.

631
00:25:18.119 --> 00:25:19.410
In October 2024,

632
00:25:19.489 --> 00:25:21.900
the NSA&#x27;s National Cryptological Museum

633
00:25:23.089 --> 00:25:27.050
announced an exhibit that characterized Operation Stargate as quote-unquote,

634
00:25:27.119 --> 00:25:28.290
very successful,

635
00:25:28.609 --> 00:25:30.390
highlighting remote viewer Joseph

636
00:25:30.609 --> 00:25:33.239
McAagle and his intelligence assessments.

637
00:25:33.449 --> 00:25:37.449
But the CIA&#x27;s own history says the program ended in 1995

638
00:25:37.650 --> 00:25:40.150
after an independent review found that the information

639
00:25:40.439 --> 00:25:43.550
was too inconsistent and too vague to rely on for any

640
00:25:43.719 --> 00:25:44.250
actual operation.

641
00:25:45.160 --> 00:25:45.489
Apparently,

642
00:25:45.530 --> 00:25:48.189
the psychic spies received a better museum exhibit

643
00:25:48.410 --> 00:25:49.949
than their performance evaluation.

644
00:25:50.180 --> 00:25:53.390
Then I went deeper into these declassified CIA files

645
00:25:53.609 --> 00:25:56.680
and found a paper comparing two alleged poltergeist

646
00:25:56.680 --> 00:25:58.790
cases in the United States and Brazil.

647
00:25:58.969 --> 00:26:00.390
One of the cases took place

648
00:26:00.569 --> 00:26:03.670
in Virginia where a 10-year-old boy identified as

649
00:26:03.900 --> 00:26:04.609
JE

650
00:26:04.849 --> 00:26:07.000
was living with his elderly foster parents.

651
00:26:07.180 --> 00:26:08.640
In December 1971,

652
00:26:08.689 --> 00:26:11.349
the family reported objects moving on their own

653
00:26:11.489 --> 00:26:12.250
and loud stomping.

654
00:26:12.569 --> 00:26:13.859
noises inside the house.

655
00:26:14.119 --> 00:26:15.390
Other people who knew the family,

656
00:26:15.589 --> 00:26:17.229
including a doctor and relatives,

657
00:26:17.329 --> 00:26:19.209
also described some strange events.

658
00:26:19.449 --> 00:26:22.880
The foster parents saw the disturbances as religious warnings,

659
00:26:23.130 --> 00:26:26.790
while others suspected the boy himself was somehow causing them.

660
00:26:27.130 --> 00:26:31.589
JE had lost his biological parents and was having serious problems at school.

661
00:26:32.050 --> 00:26:34.270
His foster mother reportedly said that he had,

662
00:26:34.380 --> 00:26:34.880
quote unquote,

663
00:26:34.890 --> 00:26:35.839
the devil in him,

664
00:26:36.050 --> 00:26:36.390
which

665
00:26:36.540 --> 00:26:39.810
sounds like an excellent way to calm down an already troubled 10 year old boy,

666
00:26:39.890 --> 00:26:40.290
right?

667
00:26:40.660 --> 00:26:44.849
The paper examined how the adults around him interpreted the same bizarre events

668
00:26:45.109 --> 00:26:45.869
through religion,

669
00:26:46.030 --> 00:26:46.729
psychology,

670
00:26:47.030 --> 00:26:48.810
and alleged psychic abilities.

671
00:26:48.989 --> 00:26:51.689
Nobody proved that the boy could move furniture with his mind,

672
00:26:52.069 --> 00:26:54.729
but the witnesses descriptions were unusual enough

673
00:26:55.069 --> 00:26:58.619
to end up in a paper that was preserved by the CIA files.

674
00:26:58.910 --> 00:27:02.060
So the second case is where things just get completely ridiculous though.

675
00:27:02.150 --> 00:27:03.459
In 1973,

676
00:27:03.750 --> 00:27:05.829
a young Brazilian woman named Naomi

677
00:27:06.030 --> 00:27:06.349
was living.

678
00:27:06.494 --> 00:27:08.854
With her husband and a small child and a large

679
00:27:08.854 --> 00:27:13.494
extended family in two connected homes outside of Sao Paulo,

680
00:27:13.574 --> 00:27:15.935
and the family reported money disappearing and sights

681
00:27:15.935 --> 00:27:18.564
of a strange animal-like figure inside their house.

682
00:27:18.775 --> 00:27:18.964
Then,

683
00:27:18.974 --> 00:27:19.255
of course,

684
00:27:19.334 --> 00:27:20.564
as you do in Sao Paulo,

685
00:27:20.614 --> 00:27:21.885
they gathered to pray together,

686
00:27:22.175 --> 00:27:23.334
and according to their account,

687
00:27:23.494 --> 00:27:25.135
the disturbances stopped at that point.

688
00:27:25.255 --> 00:27:26.915
For a while in 1974,

689
00:27:27.265 --> 00:27:30.135
the family claimed the activity returned with a vengeance.

690
00:27:30.285 --> 00:27:32.214
Rocks were supposedly flying around the room.

691
00:27:32.920 --> 00:27:35.160
Family members reported unexplained scratches,

692
00:27:35.280 --> 00:27:36.000
broken objects,

693
00:27:36.040 --> 00:27:37.589
and pieces of clothing torn apart.

694
00:27:37.829 --> 00:27:40.699
They also described branches of rosemary appearing in the house,

695
00:27:41.109 --> 00:27:44.790
which carried a particular significance in local beliefs about witchcraft.

696
00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:48.079
I&#x27;m not saying any evil spirits were throwing rocks at the family,

697
00:27:48.160 --> 00:27:49.780
but whoever was responsible,

698
00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:53.020
clearly had some unresolved issues with interior decorating.

699
00:27:53.199 --> 00:27:55.500
Naomi moved with her husband and daughter

700
00:27:55.640 --> 00:27:56.500
to her parents&#x27; home,

701
00:27:56.560 --> 00:27:58.119
and the family claimed the disturbances.

702
00:27:58.275 --> 00:27:59.025
Followed them.

703
00:27:59.295 --> 00:28:00.625
In March 1975,

704
00:28:00.704 --> 00:28:02.055
the reports started up again.

705
00:28:02.305 --> 00:28:04.145
This time including some falling stones,

706
00:28:04.265 --> 00:28:04.905
missing money,

707
00:28:04.944 --> 00:28:07.135
and stories about spiritual possessions.

708
00:28:07.464 --> 00:28:10.224
Church elders were eventually called in to bless the house,

709
00:28:10.425 --> 00:28:12.974
and the published account says the activity subsided,

710
00:28:13.185 --> 00:28:15.224
although there was no independently verified

711
00:28:15.224 --> 00:28:17.614
ghost to review or interview afterwards.

712
00:28:17.905 --> 00:28:19.025
Here&#x27;s the interesting part though,

713
00:28:19.064 --> 00:28:20.625
I think about this archive paper.

714
00:28:20.744 --> 00:28:21.505
Its author,

715
00:28:21.694 --> 00:28:23.295
anthropologist David Hess,

716
00:28:23.545 --> 00:28:23.984
was comparing.

717
00:28:24.290 --> 00:28:26.949
how the American and Brazilian families interpreted

718
00:28:27.250 --> 00:28:28.989
any kind of alleged hauntings

719
00:28:29.209 --> 00:28:31.719
through their different religious and cultural traditions.

720
00:28:31.969 --> 00:28:34.880
The paper ended up in an intelligence archive,

721
00:28:35.089 --> 00:28:37.449
but that doesn&#x27;t mean that the CIA officers conducted

722
00:28:37.449 --> 00:28:39.760
some kind of ghost hunt or confirmed the stories.

723
00:28:40.130 --> 00:28:43.910
What we do have is an actual document in the CIA reading room

724
00:28:44.170 --> 00:28:46.030
going into detail about flying rocks,

725
00:28:46.109 --> 00:28:46.439
witches,

726
00:28:46.449 --> 00:28:48.770
and alleged monsters in somebody&#x27;s living room.

727
00:28:49.430 --> 00:28:49.869
Whoever cataloged

728
00:28:50.074 --> 00:28:50.655
That one

729
00:28:50.915 --> 00:28:52.954
probably enjoyed a change of pace from

730
00:28:52.954 --> 00:28:55.214
Soviet tank formations and trying to figure out

731
00:28:55.435 --> 00:28:57.584
when China was developing ICBMs.

732
00:28:57.795 --> 00:28:59.175
And here&#x27;s another creepy detail.

733
00:28:59.305 --> 00:29:01.594
There are actual television clips of people claiming

734
00:29:01.594 --> 00:29:04.584
to get scratched while investigating haunted houses.

735
00:29:04.795 --> 00:29:06.114
In one old news segment,

736
00:29:06.155 --> 00:29:08.694
a cameraman enters a supposedly haunted property

737
00:29:09.035 --> 00:29:10.875
and then shows a long mark on his wrist.

738
00:29:10.935 --> 00:29:11.104
It&#x27;s,

739
00:29:11.145 --> 00:29:12.994
it&#x27;s an episode of sightings of family

740
00:29:12.994 --> 00:29:15.494
member shows bleeding scratches during an investigation.

741
00:29:15.949 --> 00:29:18.290
And another television program shows a cameraman

742
00:29:18.550 --> 00:29:21.380
apparently being shoved before scratches appear on his body.

743
00:29:21.609 --> 00:29:22.329
So for some reason,

744
00:29:22.430 --> 00:29:24.189
ghosts really have it out for camera.

745
00:29:24.630 --> 00:29:27.689
Can you imagine being the analyst who opens a file expecting

746
00:29:27.869 --> 00:29:30.430
Soviet weapons information and you find a debate over

747
00:29:30.430 --> 00:29:32.859
whether the ghosts were angry with the camera crew.

748
00:29:33.140 --> 00:29:34.770
But the next file is even stranger,

749
00:29:34.790 --> 00:29:35.260
I think,

750
00:29:35.270 --> 00:29:37.729
because the researchers weren&#x27;t talking about ghosts here.

751
00:29:37.989 --> 00:29:41.069
They were talking about plants and the possibility of a houseplant.

752
00:29:41.390 --> 00:29:44.949
Becoming a communications security threat to the United States government.

753
00:29:45.189 --> 00:29:45.349
Yes,

754
00:29:45.459 --> 00:29:46.369
we&#x27;re talking about

755
00:29:46.550 --> 00:29:49.010
the fern in your office becoming a spy.

756
00:29:49.260 --> 00:29:52.660
The document is called Extrasensory Perception and telekinesis,

757
00:29:52.900 --> 00:29:54.069
the ComSec Threat.

758
00:29:54.469 --> 00:29:56.859
It reviews some extremely strange research,

759
00:29:57.030 --> 00:29:59.290
including experiments by a polygraph expert

760
00:29:59.579 --> 00:30:01.170
named Cleve Baxter.

761
00:30:01.459 --> 00:30:02.670
Back in 1966,

762
00:30:02.819 --> 00:30:05.569
Baxter hooked a plant up to a lie detector test

763
00:30:05.750 --> 00:30:09.010
and recorded a reaction when he imagined burning one of its leaves.

764
00:30:09.310 --> 00:30:11.989
He believed the plant had somehow sensed his intention,

765
00:30:12.270 --> 00:30:15.910
so naturally he kept experimenting instead of apologizing to the plant.

766
00:30:16.189 --> 00:30:19.089
Baxter later claimed that the plant reacted when people

767
00:30:19.310 --> 00:30:21.449
they were connected to became distressed.

768
00:30:21.777 --> 00:30:24.017
He expanded those experiments to human cells,

769
00:30:24.098 --> 00:30:24.417
eggs,

770
00:30:24.427 --> 00:30:25.378
and even yogurt.

771
00:30:25.618 --> 00:30:26.098
At one point,

772
00:30:26.177 --> 00:30:28.258
he attached electrodes to yogurt

773
00:30:28.417 --> 00:30:32.637
and looked for changes while people experienced emotional reactions nearby.

774
00:30:32.937 --> 00:30:36.128
In case you&#x27;ve ever felt judged by the contents of your refrigerator,

775
00:30:36.417 --> 00:30:40.517
at least one researcher spent years pursuing the idea that the yogurt really was

776
00:30:40.647 --> 00:30:41.468
paying attention.

777
00:30:41.697 --> 00:30:45.238
Another person featured in the archived communication security paper

778
00:30:45.368 --> 00:30:46.128
was Yuri Geller,

779
00:30:46.218 --> 00:30:48.317
the famous psychic who became known for

780
00:30:48.537 --> 00:30:48.978
bending.

781
00:30:49.115 --> 00:30:51.666
spoons and claiming he could do things with his mind

782
00:30:51.666 --> 00:30:54.235
that the rest of us apparently needed hands for.

783
00:30:54.365 --> 00:30:56.365
Researchers at Stanford Research Institute

784
00:30:56.645 --> 00:30:59.225
put him through tests involving hidden targets and dice.

785
00:30:59.515 --> 00:31:02.015
Some researchers said his answers beat the odds,

786
00:31:02.206 --> 00:31:05.276
and the reports treated those claims as evidence worth examining.

787
00:31:05.485 --> 00:31:09.526
But the CIA archive also contains critical materials of Geller&#x27;s methods

788
00:31:09.725 --> 00:31:11.605
because a man who can fool the audience

789
00:31:11.806 --> 00:31:15.395
is a very different problem from a man who can read a locked file cabinet.

790
00:31:15.645 --> 00:31:16.296
Then the report

791
00:31:16.404 --> 00:31:18.313
Moves to a woman named Olga Worrell,

792
00:31:18.593 --> 00:31:21.213
whose claimed abilities were even more difficult to explain.

793
00:31:21.673 --> 00:31:22.673
In 1974,

794
00:31:22.833 --> 00:31:23.634
2 researchers,

795
00:31:23.744 --> 00:31:25.663
Robert Miller and Philip Reinhardt,

796
00:31:25.833 --> 00:31:28.274
studied whether Worrell could affect particles

797
00:31:28.274 --> 00:31:30.673
suspended inside a sealed cloud chamber.

798
00:31:30.913 --> 00:31:31.894
The cloud chamber

799
00:31:32.073 --> 00:31:34.274
makes many tiny particle trails visible,

800
00:31:34.354 --> 00:31:37.144
and according to the study described in the intelligence paper,

801
00:31:37.433 --> 00:31:39.984
something unusual happened when she concentrated on it.

802
00:31:40.154 --> 00:31:42.673
The researchers described changes inside the chamber,

803
00:31:43.264 --> 00:31:43.644
even though

804
00:31:43.901 --> 00:31:44.692
never touched it.

805
00:31:44.901 --> 00:31:46.661
And because a psychic influencing a nearby

806
00:31:46.661 --> 00:31:49.472
scientific instrument apparently wasn&#x27;t ambitious enough,

807
00:31:49.822 --> 00:31:52.891
the researchers explored whether distance changed the effect.

808
00:31:53.141 --> 00:31:56.121
The account said she was able to produce an apparent response

809
00:31:56.381 --> 00:31:58.171
while roughly 600 miles away.

810
00:31:58.342 --> 00:32:01.052
If you were a Cold War intelligence officer reading that claim,

811
00:32:01.302 --> 00:32:03.862
your first thought was probably that no secure

812
00:32:03.862 --> 00:32:05.732
facility in the world had enough locks.

813
00:32:05.982 --> 00:32:07.062
The claims are outrageous,

814
00:32:07.141 --> 00:32:08.602
but the paperwork presented them

815
00:32:08.991 --> 00:32:10.952
alongside laboratory equipment named.

816
00:32:11.050 --> 00:32:13.150
Researchers and experimental results.

817
00:32:13.449 --> 00:32:16.719
Gives the whole thing the appearance of serious scientific investigation.

818
00:32:17.449 --> 00:32:20.760
Worrell&#x27;s story was also covered outside intelligence circles,

819
00:32:21.050 --> 00:32:24.150
but the experiments never established a repeatable psychic method

820
00:32:24.530 --> 00:32:26.469
that intelligence agencies could deploy.

821
00:32:26.650 --> 00:32:28.089
But the biggest military question

822
00:32:28.089 --> 00:32:30.869
in this extraordinary communications security report

823
00:32:31.109 --> 00:32:34.949
was what happens if human consciousness can interfere with a computer

824
00:32:35.130 --> 00:32:38.109
or steal information directly from another person&#x27;s mind.

825
00:32:38.699 --> 00:32:41.369
The author went straight to nuclear command and control,

826
00:32:41.619 --> 00:32:44.000
which is a perfectly reasonable place to start

827
00:32:44.140 --> 00:32:46.619
if you&#x27;re already having a very unreasonable afternoon.

828
00:32:46.890 --> 00:32:50.400
In one set of Princeton experiments cited by the reference,

829
00:32:50.900 --> 00:32:53.739
researchers studied volunteers trying to influence a

830
00:32:53.739 --> 00:32:56.489
random number generator through mental concentration.

831
00:32:56.619 --> 00:32:56.979
The original

832
00:32:57.165 --> 00:32:59.244
The account describes about 90 people

833
00:32:59.474 --> 00:33:02.255
participating in roughly 2.5 million trials.

834
00:33:02.505 --> 00:33:06.285
The researchers reported a tiny statistical departure from chance

835
00:33:06.525 --> 00:33:08.844
on the order of a single altered bit

836
00:33:09.025 --> 00:33:10.785
for every 10,000 bits generated.

837
00:33:10.864 --> 00:33:12.685
So if you&#x27;re thinking these people were

838
00:33:12.785 --> 00:33:15.244
shutting down computers using the force.

839
00:33:15.630 --> 00:33:18.209
The actual reported results was a computer producing

840
00:33:18.209 --> 00:33:20.810
a very slightly different string of numbers.

841
00:33:21.189 --> 00:33:21.459
Later,

842
00:33:21.709 --> 00:33:24.270
researchers reviewed similar experiments and debated whether

843
00:33:24.270 --> 00:33:26.819
the statistical patterns represented any real effect.

844
00:33:27.030 --> 00:33:29.630
The results never established any dependable way

845
00:33:29.630 --> 00:33:31.339
to alter computers with your thoughts.

846
00:33:31.630 --> 00:33:34.150
But the intelligence-related paper carried the idea

847
00:33:34.150 --> 00:33:37.020
into some pretty spectacular military scenarios.

848
00:33:37.270 --> 00:33:38.520
Can you imagine somebody has

849
00:33:38.645 --> 00:33:41.306
Secret codes needed to authenticate a nuclear order.

850
00:33:41.605 --> 00:33:44.326
Normally those codes are protected by layers of security.

851
00:33:44.485 --> 00:33:45.666
The report argued that

852
00:33:45.806 --> 00:33:47.745
a genuinely gifted psychic

853
00:33:47.885 --> 00:33:49.625
might bypass those protections

854
00:33:49.806 --> 00:33:52.526
by extracting the information from somebody who knew it.

855
00:33:52.725 --> 00:33:54.276
It also discussed the possibility of

856
00:33:54.276 --> 00:33:56.625
interfering with computer systems through alleged

857
00:33:56.965 --> 00:33:58.355
psychokinetic effects.

858
00:33:58.526 --> 00:34:00.755
And the proposed defenses were just as bizarre,

859
00:34:00.786 --> 00:34:01.306
I think.

860
00:34:01.501 --> 00:34:04.421
The report discussed mediation and even certain religious

861
00:34:04.421 --> 00:34:07.881
rituals as possible ways of reducing psychic influence.

862
00:34:08.101 --> 00:34:09.882
It didn&#x27;t identify any kind of

863
00:34:10.101 --> 00:34:11.402
military countermeasure,

864
00:34:11.451 --> 00:34:14.210
and there was no demonstrated attack to defend against.

865
00:34:14.460 --> 00:34:16.581
I&#x27;m imagining the briefing where an officer

866
00:34:16.581 --> 00:34:19.201
explains that the new cybersecurity protocol involves

867
00:34:19.541 --> 00:34:20.342
stronger encryption,

868
00:34:20.501 --> 00:34:21.652
fewer USB drives,

869
00:34:21.661 --> 00:34:24.342
and everyone in command center attending an exorcism.

870
00:34:24.739 --> 00:34:29.489
The thing I keep coming back to after reading these CIA files is that the CIA

871
00:34:29.780 --> 00:34:31.958
actually invented a reality check card

872
00:34:32.179 --> 00:34:34.540
to teach its own officers in that card game

873
00:34:34.540 --> 00:34:37.478
how to challenge operations that make no sense.

874
00:34:37.699 --> 00:34:40.649
And after seeing what happened inside some of these real programs,

875
00:34:40.899 --> 00:34:44.199
I think the government could use a few more of those reality checks.

876
00:34:44.620 --> 00:34:45.540
If you want to learn more,

877
00:34:45.699 --> 00:34:49.159
check out this video on the Pentagon&#x27;s top secret shady black budget

878
00:34:49.370 --> 00:34:51.129
worth billions and billions of dollars.

879
00:34:51.350 --> 00:34:52.290
I&#x27;m Chris Cappy,

880
00:34:52.300 --> 00:34:53.739
and I&#x27;ll see you in the next transmission.
